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#3 2008

Itskovich E.L.  A methodology for attaining the rational level of plant automation

The paper discusses the problem of reasonable improvement of process automation level by replacing worn-out equipment, modernization of obsolete systems, and developing the new ones to enhance the automation functionalities. A methodology for attaining the rational plant automation level under limited funding is proposed.

Kashevnik A.M.  An automated control system for factory area network participants

An automated control system for factory area network participants is presented. The system is based on a conceptual context-oriented knowledge management model including an ontological model of the application domain

Gruzdeva L.M., Monakhov M.Yu.  An algorithm for early detection of cyberattacks against the information resources of process control systems

A model of protection mechanisms organization in a distributed information system is offered. Its implementation enables the improvement of time behavior and probabilistic characteristics of protection systems. Additionally, a new algorithm for detecting cyberattacks against the information resources of information systems is proposed. The algorithm is based on the concept of critical threats domain.

Costina I.S.  Efficiency evaluation of an agricultural aviation system

Analytical description and modeling tasks for aviation-based chemical works in agriculture are formulated and justified. The effect of various model parameters on the efficiency of the production system in whole is discussed. A special software tool is developed for solving these problems.

Mikusheva A.V., Sotnikov V.V., Sibarov D.A., Lisitsin N.V.  A mathematical model and generic control system for the isomerization process

A hydrocarbon isomerization process model is presented enabling process controls optimization. A control system structure with respect to temperature, pressure, feed and recycle gas rates is proposed.

Gherasimov A.V., Dmitrenko L.G.  The development of an automated on-line identification and prediction system for a moving vehicle

The problem of on-line diagnostics of a moving vehicle and the design concept of the corresponding on-board automation system are discussed. The paper shows that an automated on-line prediction system is an effective tool for preventing the failures of moving vehicle`s components and modules. It also justifies the application of direct and inverse spectral transformations of the trend for building an extrapolation curve.

Klepikov V.I., Podkhvatilin D.S., Sharapov G.V., Zakharov N.A.  QNX Neutrino utilization in automatic control systems for critical applications

The design of integrated automatic control systems with time triggered architecture (TTA) is discussed and the application of QNX real-time architecture in TTA is described. The application of this approach is illustrated with an example of processor module development for gas turbine engines.

Tsyganov V.Yu.  The experience of the past, the reliability of the present, the confidence in the future

The design features of Rosemount pressure gages and the innovative solutions applied in their manufacture are discussed.

Lysenko O.N.  Capacitance sensors from SICK AG

The paper presents SICK`s capacitance sensors which can be related to high-end products due to their excellent performance. Capacitance sensors are capable to detect the presence of various materials, also through obstacles. They are used in a wide range of applications.

Discussing a Subject…
Embedded computer system standards

Introduction
Dereviago E.V.  Embedded computer systems from the standardization viewpoint

The paper briefly overviews the technologies and form factors of embedded systems claiming to be standards in embedded computer design area.

Pyatnitskikh A.V.  The choice of solution in PC/104 format

Every processor board in PC/104 format can work as a single-board computer or within a modular system. All boards feature high reliability and longevity. The paper compares the existing PC/104 form-factors and makes recommendations on platform selection for specific applications.

Demianov A.V.  From VME to VPX

When bus bandwidth ceased to meet telecommunication requirements they created AdvancedTCA standard to replace CompactPCI. Later the military followed the same way, and developed VPX standard instead of their most popular VME one.

Everghetov S.V.  Unification of embedded computers: outlook and horizons

The paper justifies the need in gradual standardization and unification of embedded computers and shows how this process can affect the further evolution of industrial computer market.

Strength tests

The term "protected computer" means more than a conventional board in a rugged housing. The security of structural components should be provided for as early as at the design phase while the system chassis development is one the final stages. The paper overviews some key principles of design and testing of Ampro Computers` single-board computers and embedded systems.

Dudkin A.V.  Beckhoff`s industrial motherboards

Key performance data of Beckhoff`s new industrial motherboard families are presented.

Bretman V.V., Matytsyn A.P., Platonov V.V.  Kontron ThinkIO computers/controllers against the Russian reality

Kontron`s products are in steady demand among industrial computer system vendors and integrators. They address the industrial automation segment, comprise all levels of system hierarchy and an extensive range of applications.

Applications

Boiler room automation

A structural diagram and implementation features of boiler room controls implemented by VIUS industrial automation company for municipal heat networks in the city of Perm (Russia) are presented.

ITRP (Institute of Standardized Industrial Solutions) specialists have automated Meridian Plus

The paper discusses the project phases of snack food plant automation.

Journal`s club

On the automation level of industrial enterprises

The 31st seminar-presentation and exhibition Automation, Hard- and Software Tools, Systems, and Applications took place in April 2007. Among other topics, the participants actively discussed the industrial plant automation levels. The paper presents the fragments of the round-table discussion on the subject under the chairmanship of the seminar`s Scientific Leader Prof. E.L.Itskovich (Institute of Control Sciences RAS, Moscow).

Events

Kharazov V.G.  The results of Automation 2007 Exhibition

The traditional Radio Electronics, Instrument-Making, Automation 2007 industrial forum took place in St. Petersburg on November 20-23, 2007. The paper overviews the new offerings of the participants of the Automation 2007 exhibition.

Embedded systems: next-generation solutions for critical applications and harsh environments

The 1st technical seminar Embedded Systems: Next Generation Solutions for Critical Applications and Harsh Environments organized by PROSOFT helped the industrial automation community to find their way in the world of automation components and to select optimal solutions for various applications.

Industrial automation companies

To the 50th anniversary of VNIINMASH (All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Mechanical Engineering Standardization and Certification)

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